Just an Iberian girl claiming back her ancestry spanning over 400 years of suffered loss.
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The Papal Bull of 1455 justified the expansion of (black) African slavery within early Iberian colonies, and the acquisition of more African captives and territory
West Africa and West Central Africa. Notably, the treatment of “black Gentiles” was addressed in 1452 and 1455, when Pope Nicolas V issued a series of papal bulls that granted Portugal the right to enslave sub-Saharan Africans. Church leaders argued that slavery served as a natural deterrent and Christianize influence to “barbarous” behavior among pagans. Using this logic, the Pope issued a mandate to the Portuguese king, Alfonso V, and instructed him:
. . . to invade, search out, capture, vanquish, and subdue all Saracens and pagans whatsoever …[and] to reduce their persons to perpetual slavery, and to apply and appropriate to himself and his successors the kingdoms, dukedoms, counties, principalities, dominions, possessions, and goods, and to convert them to his and their use and profit . . .
Romanus pontifex, papal bull of Pope Nicolas V, Portugal, 8 January 1455, courtesy of the Arqivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Lisbon, Portugal. This papal bull legally granted Portugal the right to enslave any and all people they encounter south of Cape Bojador, on the coast of Western Sahara. About midway through the bull, the Pope declares all Sub-Saharan Africans henceforth be held in perpetual slavery.
R1b 64.6%
Kit: Medieval Monte da Nora Portugal (R10494)
(These are your matching samples which have related Y-DNA haplogroups)
R1b - R1b (M343/PF6242)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Danish Royalty
Ancestral Seat: Christianborg Palace
Christian I (1426-1481)
John (1455-1513)
Christian II (1481-1559)
Frederick I
Christian III
Frederick II
Christian IV
Frederick III
Christian V
Frederick IV
Christian VI
Frederick V
Christian VII
Frederick VI
Christian VIII
Frederick VII
Christian IX (1818-1906)
Frederick VIII (1843-1912)
Christian X (1870-1947)
Frederick IX (1899-1972)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Austrian Royalty
Ancestral Seat: Hofburg
Leopold I, Margrave of Austria (died 994)
Henry I, Margrave of Austria (died 1018)
Adalbert, Margrave of Austria (985-1055)
Ernest, Margrave of Austria (1027-1075)
Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (1050-1095)
Leopold III, Margrave of Austria (1073-1136)
Leopold IV, Margrave of Austria, aka Leopold I, Duke of Bavaria (1108-1141)
Henry II, Duke of Austria, aka Henry XI, also Duke of Bavaria (1107-1177)
Leopold V, Duke of Austria (1157-1194)
Frederick I, Duke of Austria (1175-1198)
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria (1176-1230)
Frederick II, Duke of Austria (1211-1246)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Swedish Royalty
Ancestral Seat: Stockholm Palace
Christian I (1426-1481)
John (1455-1513)
Christian II (1481-1559)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
English Royalty
Ancestral Seat: Hampton Court Palace
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Charles, Prince of Wales
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Greek Royalty
Ancestral Seat: Old Royal Palace
George I (1845-1913)
Constantine I (1868-1923)
Alexander (1893-1920)
George II (1890-1947)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Romanovs
Ancestral Seat: Winter Palace
Paul I (1754-1801)
Alexander I (1777-1825)
Constantine I (1779-1831)
Nicholas I (1796-1855)
Alexander II (1818-1881)
Alexander III (1845-1894)
Nicholas II (1868-1918)
Royal haplogroup: R1b
MATCH! Subclade distance: 0
Norwegian Royalty
Ancestral Seat: The Royal Palace
Haakon VII (1872-1957)
Olav V (1903-1991)
Harald V (1937-)
Royal haplogroup: R1b1a1b1a1a1a
MATCH! Subclade distance: 3
Portuguese Royalty
Pedro V (1837-1861)
Luis I (1838-1889)
Carlos I (1863-1908)
Manuel II (1889-1932)
R1b1a1b1a1 - Iberian Settlement Catalonia Spain (I3496)
Archaeological Identifier: I3496
PCA Visualization
PCA (Principal Component Analysis) is a statistical procedure that lets you visualize relationships in sets of data.
It is ideally suited for visualizing genetic distance and relatedness among samples and populations.
Your DNA is the red star.
Ancient samples appear as dark blue crosses.
Modern populations appear as light blue circles.
The Ancient PCA plot shows how you fit with your samples. The closer you are to the sample, the closer the fit.
The Modern PCA plot shows how you fit with modern populations. If you are mixed you tend to appear in between.
Ancient PCA
It is ideally suited for visualizing genetic distance and relatedness among samples and populations.
Your DNA is the red star.
Ancient samples appear as dark blue crosses.
Modern populations appear as light blue circles.
The Ancient PCA plot shows how you fit with your samples. The closer you are to the sample, the closer the fit.
The Modern PCA plot shows how you fit with modern populations. If you are mixed you tend to appear in between.
Y-DNA Summary for R1b
= Royal Haplogroup (tap for details) Green denotes Ancient Sample matches
Purple denotes Deep Dive matches (matching DNA segments)
mtDNA: H1e1a
Y-DNA: R1b1a1b1a1 (P310/PF6546/S129) ISOGG 2020
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